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Mike Sondalini — Thought Leader

Author of Plant Maintenance, Maintenance Management, and Life Cycle Asset Management.


This author's archive lists contributions of articles and episodes.

by Mike Sondalini Leave a Comment

Components of an Effective Maintenance System

Components of an Effective Maintenance System

If you are ever in the fortunate position of developing a maintenance system from the beginning, the list below will help you focus your efforts. Maintenance systems in small business, develop by default and without much forethought. This list puts together, in one place, the important components of a workable maintenance system. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance Tagged With: Maintenance Program

by Mike Sondalini Leave a Comment

Changing Out Dust Bags in Reverse Pulse Dust Collectors

Changing Out Dust Bags in Reverse Pulse Dust Collectors

Changing out dust bags in reverse pulse dust collectors. The dust bags in pulse jet dust collectors require replacement if damaged and leaking or if blinded by the product. This work procedure indicates the process and methods to use to change-out and replace dust bags and cages in a dust collector. Keywords: tube plate, bag collar, air manifold, air plenum.

  • Clean out product in the plenum.
  • Mark-up a tube plate map showing the location of all blocked-off bags or leaking bags and hand-in with the work order on completion.
  • Lift cages out square to tube plate without damaging the cage collar. Use tee-handle hook tool that fits down the bag and hooks onto the cage wire ring two down from the top.
  • Remove the bags if they don’t come out with the cage.
  • Clean top AND underside of tube plate back to clean metal.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance

by Mike Sondalini 3 Comments

Bronze — Use the Right One in the Right Place

Bronze — Use the Right One in the Right Place

By Richard Lang of Abonnel Precision Engineering

This quarter we would talk a little about bronzes, their properties and applications. One of our readers said they occasionally hear people refer to a brass bush when in fact they want a bronze bush and could we write something on this. Lets also look at the range of materials one may come across:

  • Leaded Gun Metal (LG2)
  • Aluminium Bronze
  • High tensile brass
  • Phosphor Bronze (PB1)
  • Manganese bronze
  • Brass

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance Tagged With: materials

by Mike Sondalini 1 Comment

Converting from Oiled to Greased Shaft Roller Bearings

Converting from Oiled to Greased Shaft Roller Bearings

This article covers the conversion of the shaft bearings on a basket centrifuge from oil-bath to grease lubrication.  [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance Tagged With: bearings, grease, lubrication

by Mike Sondalini Leave a Comment

Temperature Sensing Elements

Temperature Sensing Elements

A Brief Introduction to Temperature Sensing Elements

The temperature of a process is an important measure to know as it indicates whether or not the process is in control.

The selection of the temperature sensing method depends on

  • the required temperature range
  • the measuring accuracy required
  • the speed of response needed from the control system
  • the process chemicals and conditions

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance Tagged With: sensor

by Mike Sondalini Leave a Comment

The Watch Keeper

The Watch Keeper

Equipment Operators as Watch Keepers

The watch keeper of old guarded their people and possessions. They were found walking about looking, listening, and watching for changes that signaled danger. Their job was to look for hazards and quickly raise the alarm before all of them were invaded and killed or captured into slavery. With sufficient warning the home group could rally to the defence and counter-attack the enemy.

Times haven’t changed that much. Instead of being invaded by the enemy we now get consumed by plant and equipment problems. If only there was an effective way to spot problems coming our way and mount a counter-attack before being overrun.  [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance

by Mike Sondalini Leave a Comment

Spherical Roller Bearings

Spherical Roller Bearings

Understanding the Basics of Spherical Roller Bearings

Spherical roller bearings (SRB) are popular because they can take very heavy loads and are self aligning. Their design allows them to take combined loads in both the radial and axial direction acting together. Each roller is loosely retained in place within a cage that goes full circle between the raceways. Figure 1 shows a simplified drawing of a spherical roller bearing on a shaft under deflection. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance Tagged With: bearings

by Mike Sondalini 4 Comments

Equipment and Plant Layout for Improved Maintenance

Equipment and Plant Layout for Improved Maintenance

7 Consideration for Equipment and Plant Layout for Improved Maintenance

Equipment reliability studies show that the likelihood of failure increases the more often machinery is disturbed. The chance of something being done wrong rises every time an item of plant is worked on. Nothing may go wrong the first time or the second time but with each additional disruption there is an increasing possibility that an error will be made.

Simple, fast and uncomplicated access to individual items of plant and equipment means higher plant availability and longer time between failures.  [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance

by Mike Sondalini 7 Comments

How Fluid Flows in Pipes

How Fluid Flows in Pipes

The Basics on How Fluid Flows in Pipes

A fluid is either a liquid or a gas. In industry they are piped from storage to the point of use. Correct design and installation of the piping system minimises pressure loss and improves the behaviour of equipment and processes.

This article briefly explains what happens to fluids flowing through pipes. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance Tagged With: pipelines

by Mike Sondalini Leave a Comment

Capacitance Levels Probes

Capacitance Levels Probes

Capacitance level probes consist of a long rod or cable that protrude into a vessel and its contents. The instrument sets up an electric field between the probe and the tank wall using the contents of the tank as a dielectric (a nonconductor that allows an electric field to exist within itself). If the tank is non-metal, such as plastic or brick lined, two parallel rods are mounted in the level probe or a metal strip can be run on the outside of the tank. The electric field is set-up between the two probes or the probe and the metal strip. Figure 1 shows a simplified layout for a capacitance level probe. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance Tagged With: sensor

by Mike Sondalini Leave a Comment

Use Words Instead of Code Numbers

Use Words Instead of Code Numbers

in your CMMS System

A work order full of code numbers confuses people. When work order type (breakdown, corrective, modification, etc) is described as Work Order Type ‘04’ you can guarantee that no one knows what ‘04’ is without looking it up on a list.

If a Trade Type is a ‘02’ and it means a fitter, you can be sure that a lot of work order requests from operators will be wrong and they will take the planner’s time to correct. Even more confusing is when the Work Order Type and the Trade Type are both an ‘04’!  [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance Tagged With: CMMS

by Mike Sondalini 1 Comment

Locating Pressure Relief Valves

Locating Pressure Relief Valves

What readers will learn from this article.

  • The purpose of pressure relief valves.
  • How pressure relief valves work.
  • The correct way to install relief valves.
  • Selection and testing issues for pressure relief valves.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance

by Mike Sondalini 1 Comment

Centrifugal Pump Cavitation

Centrifugal Pump Cavitation

What readers will learn in this article.

  • How pressure and temperature changes cause cavitation.
  • How cavitation causes damage to equipment.
  • Gas entrainment compounds the problem.
  • Methods to reduce the occurrence of cavitation.

What is Cavitation?

Cavitation is the occurrence of vapour bubbles in a liquid. A vapour bubble will form when the pressure in a liquid falls so low it boils or the temperature rises so high it boils.  [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance

by Mike Sondalini 2 Comments

Stress in Metals

Stress in Metals

What readers will learn in this article.

  • Explanation of stress and strain.
  • How metals yield and deform under stress.
  • What happens at the molecular level in metals under stress.
  • Methods to minimise stress concentrations.

Too much stress in metal will cause it to fail. Failure can occur by putting the metal under a once-only load greater than it can take or by continually loading the metal cyclically with a high load less than the breaking load (metal fatigue). [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance Tagged With: Metal

by Mike Sondalini 1 Comment

Experiences with Pneumatic Actuators

Experiences with Pneumatic Actuators

What readers will learn in this article.

  • How pneumatic actuators work.
  • Air pressure requirements for proper operation.
  • Air supply piping installation requirements.
  • Air quality requirements for long life operation.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Maintenance Reliability, Plant Maintenance Tagged With: Valve

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