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by Fred Schenkelberg Leave a Comment

Three Considerations for Sample Size

Three Considerations for Sample Size

Detecting a change or difference is often the aim of an experiment or set of measurements. We want to learn which vendor, process, or design provides a better result.

When we use a sample to estimate a statistic for a population we take the risk that the sample provides values that are not representative of the population. For example, if we use a professional basketball team to sample men’s height. We may conclude that the height of men in the general population is taller than the true population value. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, CRE Preparation Notes, Probability and Statistics for Reliability Tagged With: sample size, Sample Size Determination

by Fred Schenkelberg Leave a Comment

Hypothesis Test Sample Size

Hypothesis Test Sample Size

Hypothesis testing permits us to compare two groups of items and determine if there is a significant difference or not. There are many types of hypothesis tests depending on the specific question, type of data, and what is or is not known when designing the test. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, CRE Preparation Notes, Probability and Statistics for Reliability Tagged With: hypothesis test, Hypothesis Testing (parametric and non-parametric), parallel system, sample size

by Fred Schenkelberg 2 Comments

Sample Size Problem

Sample Size Problem

Let’s work a sample size problem.

A random sample size, n, is to be taken from a large population having a standard deviation of 1″. The sample size is to be determined so that there well be a 0.05 risk probability of exceeding a 0.1″ tolerance error in using the sample mean to estimate μ. Which of the following values is nearest the required sample size?

a. 42

b. 106

c. 203

d. 384 [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, CRE Preparation Notes, Probability and Statistics for Reliability Tagged With: sample size, Sample Size Determination, Standard Deviation

by Fred Schenkelberg Leave a Comment

Sample size

Sample size

I recently received a question concerning what sample size to use when assessing call center calls. Not a lot of information in the request, so my answer was rather general. And, thought it might provide some insight to others facing sample size questions of their own. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, CRE Preparation Notes, Probability and Statistics for Reliability, Reliability Testing Tagged With: Population Proportion, sample size, Sample Size Determination, sampling, Standard Deviation, statistics

by Fred Schenkelberg Leave a Comment

Extended Bogey Testing

Extended Bogey Testing

Reaching for a goal may include taking some risks. In reliability testing, we are often limited by the number of samples available for testing. And, in the case where time is available or the acceleration factor is high we can take advantage of testing longer. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, CRE Preparation Notes, Probability and Statistics for Reliability, Reliability Testing Tagged With: failure mechanism, Qualification Demonstration Testing, Reliability test planning, sample size, Sample Size Determination

by Fred Schenkelberg 2 Comments

Sample Size Success Testing

Sample Size Success Testing

One of the most often asked questions of reliability professionals (or statisticians) is related to how many samples for a test? This typically is not an easy question to resolve without some work and knowledge of the testing in question. We are often asked anyway, and expected to have an answer.

While not the most often asked question on the CRE exam, you might see something related. Budget planning, prototype counts, test equipment sizing, etc. all need an estimate for sample size. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, CRE Preparation Notes, Probability and Statistics for Reliability Tagged With: sample size, Sample Size Determination

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